??? ????? Proof Of Stake ? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????

? ???? ??, ???????? PoW ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????????. ? ????? ????????????, ??-?? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? PoS, ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ??????????, ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????. ????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????????, ??????? ? ???????? ?????. ????? ????, ?????????? ????????? ??????, ?????????? ???? ????????? ? ???????, ?????? ??? PoW ??? Proof-of-Authority (PoA).

• ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ? ???, ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????????, ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????.
• PoS – ??? ???????? ??????????, ?????????? ??? ? 2012 ???? ?? PPCoin.
• ??? ??????? ????????? ????, ??? PoS ???????? ?? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????????.
• ????????? ? ???, ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ? PoS-????????????? — ? ????? ?????????.

?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????, ????? — ?? ??????? ????????? ????????. ???????? PoW, ????????? ??? ?????????????????? ???? (???????) ? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? — ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????, ? ?????? ???????? ??????? — ????? ????????.

???????? ?? ??????? ?? Pos

????? ????, ??? ????, ??? ???????? Proof of Stake ??? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????? ? Proof of Work, ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????. Proof of Work ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????. ????? Proof of Stake ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ? ????????? ??????????? ????-??????????. ???????????? «???????? ?????» ???????? ? ????, ??? ? ???????, ??-?? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ????????, ?, ??????????????, ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????. ? LPoS, ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????.

??????????? ? ??????? ???????? Proof-of-stake

???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????????????? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????. ? PoS ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????????. PoS ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ? ?????????????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????????.

???? ???????????? ???????? ? ???????? one hundred ?????, ?? 1 ??? ?? ??????? 6,37 SOL. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ???????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????. ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????, ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? ? ?????????. Proof-of-Work ? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? Proof-of-Stake – ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????, ???????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????.

?????????? ????? ???????? PoS ???? ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ????????. ???????????, ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????, ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ????????????? ? ?????. ? ????, ??????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???, ? ??? ???????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????????? ??????, ????????. ??????? ????????????? ?????????, ????????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? — ??? ??? ???????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????????. ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ? ??????????? PoS, ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? PoS ? ?????? ????, ? ?????????? ????????? Proof-of-Work ? Proof-of-Stake ??????, ? ????? ?? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????????.

????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????

??? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????????, ? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ? ??????. ???????? – ??? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ????, ??? ? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ? ????????????????? ???????. ???????? Electrical Coin Company, ??????????? ????????? ???????????? Zcash, ????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? PoS. ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????????????????? ?????????, ?? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ZE? ? ?????????? ??????????.

????????? ? ???, ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ? PoS-????????????? — ? ????? ?????????. ? 2013 ???? ?????? ???????, ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????????????????, ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS). ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ????????-????????? BitShares, ? ????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ??? ????? proof of stake ?????????????? EOS, Cardano, Tezos ? ?.?. ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? PoS.

????????, ??? ????????? BNB ?? ????? Binance ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????. ???????? PoS ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ?????????. ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????????????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????.

?????????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ???????? ? ?????????????, ????? ??? ????? “?????? ?? ????” (“Nothing at Stake”). ?? ????????? ????????? ??? Ethereum ???? ????? ?????????? ????????-?????. ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? 2800 ?????????????????? ??????????. ?? ????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????????? (?? ??????) ????? ???? ???????????? ? ??????????.

??????????? ?? ?????? ??????, ????, ?? ??? ????????????, ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? (???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????), ?????????? Hashcash ? 2004 ???? ???????? ? Bitcoin. ???????, ??? Bitcoin ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????, ?? ? ????? ?????? PoW-????????????. ????? ????? ??????????? Proof of Work ? Proof of Stake ???? ???????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????????, ????? ???????? ?? ???????????. ???? Proof-of-Stake ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? «Bitcointalk» ? 2011 ????.